January 30, 2013 at 5:54 p.m.
Education reform is floundering
The recent flurry of new consultants for the government's education
reform effort may be the most visible indication that the whole
reform process is floundering. Add the missed timetables, the poor
handling of Whitney Institute's re-opening and the St. David's
Primary renaming, and the highly visible ire of teachers, principals
and parents, and we could be forgiven for believing the entire reform
is in disarray.
A recurring question I'm hearing is: Why wasn't the Hopkins Report
team taken on to implement their recommendations? Anyone familiar
with education will know the vast difference between models used in
the U.K and those in the U.S. It does seem therefore incongruous that
reforms designed by a crack team from the University of London would
be put into the hands of a single U.S. educator for implementation. The answers I am hearing are that the government wanted to cherry-pick Hopkins' recommendations and someone high up wanted to make sure the job went to a black male.
Dr. Henry Johnson, hired by the government from the U.S. to oversee
the reform, has had as his main focus the No Child Left Behind law
(NCLB) introduced by President G. W Bush. However, American parents,
teachers, principals and the US National Education Association (NEA)
have united in condemnation of NCLB. Some states in the US are
balking against the NCLB law because in the seven years since its
inception it has failed to live up to its expectations.
One complaint of the programme is that it doesn't allow for
individualized learning. The education-by-testing model assumes that
all children have the same ability and, if properly instructed, will
achieve satisfactory marks on standardised tests. The facts are that
children have abilities that vary by subject, by child, by day,
month, year, and by motivation. Each of these variables influences
the other and need individualized attention if maximum advantage is
to be taken and maximum learning is to occur.
The most serious problem with the NCLB model is that it focuses on
teaching children to take a test rather than teaching children how to
learn. This is a fundamental shortcoming. More than anything else, we
need a population of self-directed learners who continually expand
their ability to process and understand information. But when
teachers are required to have students pass specific tests as a
measure of their teaching proficiency, those teachers who are less
competent can become obsessive about test content to the detriment of
the real educational needs of their students.
This is compounded by the Ministry's unwillingness or inability to
weed out ineffective, inadequate or dangerously ignorant teachers
(there are some, I'm assured).
In fact, implementation of Bermuda's education reforms seems to be
directly opposite to Professor Hopkins recommendations.
As examples: despite Hopkins' assertion that "school principals are
the key to raising students' achievement in Bermuda," principals
report experiencing a lack of respect and a lack of communication
from the Ministry, and are being excluded from the reform process.
Hopkins also pointed specifically to "pockets of excellence" among
Bermuda's schools, and insisted that such success "should be shared
and disseminated." How utterly discouraging then that one such pocket
of excellence was told it's governing structure was going to be
dismantled and replaced with an untried, untested alternative
governance model.
Hopkins also severely chastised the Ministry leadership and
recommended changes and streamlining. Yet it seems that the
bureaucracy has increased and in direct conflict with Hopkins'
recommendation, is leading the reform process.
Meanwhile, those parents most concerned about their children's
education are bailing out to private schools, leaving the public
education system populated by parents least able to push the system
to do right.
Given the Ministry's penchant for power and control over every aspect
of education, I am extremely wary of the Ministry's attempt to form a
National Parents Association. This presents a built-in conflict of
interest and ought to be quashed immediately. Public school parents'
best hope at the moment is to join the newly formed Bermuda Education
Parents Association (BEPA). Headed by Myron Piper, BEPA pledges to be
an advocate for parents' interests. It's what they need most just now.
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